Hello,
Hope everyone had a good vacation.
Martin Bailey wrote:
>At 08:09 08/08/2003, Darrian Young wrote:
>Are you saying that you are using some application that makes
>on-the-fly
>decisions about whether to use a RelCol or Perceptual trasnfomation
>depending on the image? If you don't mind divulging secrets, I would
be
>very interested to know.
This kind of on-the-fly decision would mean that you
are not making
PDF/X-3
compliant output. One of the main points of the PDF/X standards is to
ensure maximum similarity between output of the same file on different
sites, using different equipment. You can only do that by making the
same
decisions about rendering intent at every site, and the
way the
standard
requires you to do that is to use the intent selected
in the file (or
using
the PDF default).
If we finally do get some sort of intelligent best image conversion
method engine, then I am sure this would have to change. The simple
fact that the PDF/X standard specifies that a certain RI has to be used
shows that this is a real problem area - different RIs can give very
different and very poor results. If a technology evolves which can
solve this, then this would become a non-issue and the 4 choices could
even disappear from the user-interface altogether (at least in basic
mode). This is presently one of the main stumbling blocks in automated
workflows.
> > PDFX3 gives us all options - completely CMYK
or completely RGB or
> completely mixed, preferably device independent. No reason to be
> scared.
>
> I definitely agree - we currently set up CMYK PDF/X-3 workflows and
> it
> works very well.
Despite many discussions with lots of people I still
don't really
understand the value of a CMYK-only PDF/X-3 workflow. If you want CMYK
only
isn't it easier to ask for PDF/X-1a? That's
simpler to describe and
simpler
to configure the tools for.
Not really. What often happens in discussions about CMYK or RGB
workflows is that it is usually supposed that if you mention CMYK
somewhere, then this means that you are going into this space from the
start. With the exception maybe of legacy scanners, many workflows are
actually mixed, and the conversion from RGB to CMYK may happen anywhere
along the chain. Maybe the following example could explain better. An
editorial which captures digitally has RGB input. The images are then
optimized, retouched, etc. in RGB and left there. Page layout also is
done with the RGB images, although there might be some CMYK images as
well which could come from other sources. Once the layout is done, the
PDF can be created, and this PDF, usually X-3, then is ready to go
anywhere. As the usual final destination is a web offset press, the PDF
is then given to iQueue and converted to CMYK for proofing and sent
along with the proof to the print shop. If, in the future, the RGB
chain could be extended to the print shop, or in the case of the PDF
going somewhere other than to web offset, then it is a simple decision
of not sending it to the iQueue queue. X-3, I think, gives greater
flexibility in this respect.
My understanding of the original part of the thread was that it referred
to the whole workflow, but in particular to the part of data exchange
between prepress and press, for example, where PDF comes into play. At
this part of the chain, I do not see any overwhelming benefits of
maintaining RGB data, and at the same time there are many disadvantages,
and hence the reason I maintain (IMO) that it should be CMYK for this
stage of the process.
The only half-way sensible reason for CMYK-only PDF/X-3
that I've heard
is
that people want to use device independent colour
spaces for the
alternate
colour space of spot colours - the idea being that
they're likely to
get
proofed more accurately on a CMYK proofer. I still have
serious
concerns
about this workflow because there's nothing to stop
a designer creating
a
file with 'spot' colours that should be
converted to CMYK for the
press.
Then you have device independent objects in something
that's nominally
CMYK-only, and sooner or later you'll get bitten by colours that are
supposed to be identical in different objects not matching on the final
print.
I am not really sure I followed you here. I don't understand the need
for the document to have device independent color to proof spot colors
correctly. A good proofing software will have its database of the
necessary (CMYK, CcMmYKk, etc.) values to give the closest reproduction
possible of the spot color whose name it picks out during processing.
Could you explain bit more what you mean here?
Regards.
Darrian Young